Lecture on the basic contents and methods of safet

Lecture on the basic contents and methods of safety control in power engineering

(2) establish a safety production system

the main responsibilities of leaders and professionals at all levels in safety production:

1) the main responsibilities of the project Manager

① conscientiously implement the policies, decrees, rules and regulations of labor protection and safety production in the process of organizing and commanding production

② establish a safety management organization, preside over the formulation of safety production regulations, review safety technical measures, and regularly study and solve problems in safety production

③ organize safety production inspection and safety education, and establish a reward and punishment system for safety production

④ preside over the summary of safety production experience and major accident lessons

2) main responsibilities of the technical director

① take full leadership over the technical work in safety production and labor protection

② when organizing the preparation of construction organization design or construction scheme, corresponding safety technical measures should be prepared at the same time

③ when new processes, new materials, new technologies and new equipment are adopted, corresponding safety technical operation procedures should be formulated

④ solve the safety technical problems in construction and production

⑤ formulate relevant technical measures to improve workers' working conditions

⑥ carry out safety technology education for employees, participate in the investigation and analysis of major casualty accidents, and put forward technical appraisal opinions and improvement measures

3) main responsibilities of constructors

① carefully implement the safety technical measures plan in the construction organization design or construction scheme

② abide by the rules and regulations related to safety production

③ strengthen the management of the construction site and establish a good production order of safe production and civilized construction

4) main responsibilities of technicians

① strictly comply with national laws, regulations, standards and systems related to safety, prepare design, construction and process plans, and prepare corresponding safety technical measures

② when adopting new processes, new technologies, new materials, new equipment and changes in construction conditions, safety technical operation procedures should be prepared

③ be responsible for the special research of safety technology and the technical appraisal of safety equipment and instruments

5) main responsibilities of materialman

① ensure the timely supply of materials, tools and equipment required for safety technical measures

② ensure that the newly purchased safety helmet, safety belt and other labor protection articles and appliances meet the safety technology and quality standards

③ all kinds of scaffolds should be inspected regularly to ensure the quality of supplied appliances and materials

6) main responsibilities of financial staff

7) main responsibilities of labor and capital staff

8) main responsibilities of safety staff

① do a good job in safety production management, supervision and inspection

② implement labor protection laws and regulations

③ supervise and urge the implementation of various safety technical measures

④ carry out work safety publicity and education

⑤ organize safety production inspection and study and solve unsafe factors in construction and production

⑥ participate in accident investigation, put forward suggestions on accident handling, stop illegal operations, and have the right to suspend production in case of danger

(3) establish various safety management rules and regulations

(4) carry out safety production education

1) the role and task of safety education

2) the content of safety education

① ideological and political education

② safety production policy education

③ safety technology knowledge education: production technology knowledge education; General safety technology knowledge education; Professional safety technology knowledge education

④ typical experience and accident lesson education

3) basic forms of safety education

① safety education of construction team

② post education

③ safety education of special types of work

④ regular safety education

⑤ safety education for cadres

4) methods of safety education

① classroom education

② conference publicity

③ publicity and encouragement

④ seminar

⑤ question and answer

⑥ visit and Study on site

⑦ individual counseling

⑧ academic conference

(5) organize safety inspection

1) purpose of safety inspection

2) type of safety inspection

① regular safety inspection: the Engineering Bureau conducts inspection every half a year, or organizes inspection before major holidays; The agency organizes quarterly inspections; The project section shall organize an inspection once a month; The construction team shall inspect once every ten days

② irregular safety inspection: safety inspection of construction preparation; Seasonal safety inspection; Safety inspection before and after holidays; Professional safety inspection; Daily inspection by full-time safety personnel

③ contents of safety inspection: check ideas; Check management; Check the system; Check hidden dangers; Check the accident handling

(6) organize safety production disclosure

(7) take corresponding safety technical measures

(8) take corresponding safety preventive measures

example: safety production system must be established for safety control of power engineering, and the main responsibilities of the technical director include ()

a. when new processes, new materials, new technologies and new equipment are adopted, corresponding safety technical operation procedures should be formulated

b. ensure the timely supply of materials, tools and equipment required for safety technical measures

c. when organizing the preparation of construction organization design or construction scheme, corresponding safety technical measures should be prepared at the same time

d. strictly control overtime, For employees suffering from industrial injury or occupational disease, it is suggested that the relevant departments arrange appropriate work

E. formulate relevant technical measures to improve workers' working conditions

answer: ACE

1g421102 safety accident investigation organization

(1) the company systematically establishes a top-down emergency handling organization for production safety accidents

(2) the main responsibilities of the emergency response headquarters at all levels of the company's system are to implement the laws, regulations and relevant provisions of the state and the company on accident emergency rescue and handling; Accept the leadership of the local government and the superior emergency response headquarters; Direct the accident rescue and emergency treatment of the enterprise; Organize the formulation of emergency response plans for accidents of the enterprise; Issue the order to start the accident emergency response plan; Report the progress of accident rescue and emergency treatment

(3) the company systematically establishes a top-down Safety Production assurance system. All departments are on duty 24 hours a day, responsible for accident handling and emergency repair, and establish a rapid and effective emergency response mechanism in case of emergency

(4) the company system establishes a special leading organization

(5) formulate emergency rescue and handling plans for safety accidents, and establish an emergency rescue and handling system

(6) in case of major and extraordinarily serious safety accidents, according to the scope and severity of the accident and the needs of emergency treatment, the emergency treatment headquarters declares that the company's system is in an emergency state of emergency treatment, PA: Pascal =n/m2) uniformly command and dispatch all effective resources in the company's system to carry out accident rescue and emergency treatment, and request the relevant national departments to provide necessary accident emergency assistance according to the situation, Try our best to reduce the loss caused by the accident

(7) in the event of a major or extraordinarily serious safety accident, the emergency response command departments at all levels of the company system should quickly start the emergency response plan, mobilize the emergency rescue team and material reserves, and the main leaders should immediately rush to the accident site to command the accident rescue and rescue, and report the accident to the superior emergency response command and the local people's government, And request the superior emergency response headquarters and local people's governments to provide necessary accident emergency assistance according to the situation, and try their best to reduce the losses caused by the accident

1g421103 safety accident investigation procedure

(1) immediate report

1) in case of personal death and serious injury accidents in power construction enterprises, they should immediately report to the subordinate superior competent departments and the work safety supervision and Administration Department of the local government where the enterprise is located, the public security department, and the labor union by means of, telex, e-mail, etc. according to the asset relationship or management relationship

the company shall report to the superior competent department within 24h after receiving the report of personal death and serious injury accidents of 3 or more people

2) the immediate report should include the following contents:

① the time, place and unit of the accident

② brief process of the accident, number of casualties, preliminary estimate of direct economic losses, preliminary situation of equipment damage and electric shutdown

③ preliminary judgment of the cause of the accident

(2) investigation organization

1) personal accident

① major personal accident

② major personal accident

③ general personal injury accident

2) equipment accident

① major equipment accident

the investigation team is composed of the leaders of the accident investigation unit and the personnel of safety supervision, biotechnology (Infrastructure), scheduling and other departments

② major equipment accidents

③ general equipment accidents

④ class I equipment obstacles

(3) investigation procedures

1) protect the accident site

① after the accident, the accident unit must quickly rescue the wounded and send special personnel to strictly protect the accident site. The scene of the accident that has not been investigated and recorded shall not be changed arbitrarily

② after the accident, the accident unit should immediately take photos, videos, draw sketches and collect data of the accident site and damaged equipment

③ if the scene needs to be changed due to emergency repair, prevention of accident expansion and traffic diversion, it must be approved by the relevant leaders of the enterprise and the safety supervision department, and signs must be made, site sketches drawn, written records written, and necessary traces and physical evidence preserved

2) collect original materials

① after the accident, the enterprise safety supervision department or its designated department should immediately organize the on duty personnel, on-site operators and other relevant personnel to truthfully provide the on-site situation and write out the original materials of the accident before leaving the accident site after work. The safety supervision department should collect relevant materials in time and keep them properly

② after the accident investigation team is established, the safety supervision department shall timely hand over the relevant materials to the accident investigation team

③ when collecting the original data, the accident investigation team should keep all objects (such as damaged parts, fragments, residues, etc.) collected at the scene of the accident intact, and affix labels indicating the location, time, and object manager

④ the accident investigation team has the right to learn about the accident from the accident unit, relevant departments and relevant personnel and ask for relevant information. No unit or individual shall refuse

3) investigate the accident situation

① the unit, name, gender, age, education level, type of work, technical grade, length of service, length of service of this type of work, etc. of casualties and related personnel should be found out in the personal accident

② for personal accidents, it is necessary to find out the technical level, safety education records, licensing and health status of casualties and related personnel before the accident, past accident records, violations of rules and disciplines, etc

③ investigate the equipment data (including order contracts, major and minor repair records, etc.) and the quality problems in planning, design, manufacturing, construction and installation, commissioning, operation, maintenance, etc

④ understand whether the on-site rules and regulations are sound, the rules and regulations themselves and the problems exposed in their implementation; Understand the problems existing in enterprise management, safety production system and technical training (hereinafter referred to as ELG company) and adaso high tech materials Wuhu Co., Ltd. (Wuhu; when the accident involves two or more units, you should understand the relevant contracts or agreements.

4) analyze the causes

① the accident investigation team analyzes and defines the direct and indirect causes of the occurrence and expansion of the accident on the basis of accident investigation. If necessary, the accident investigation team can entrust professional technical departments to carry out relevant calculations, tests and analysis

② on the basis of confirming the facts, the accident investigation team analyzed